[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/bez-cerny\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/bez-cerny\/","headline":"BEZ \u010cERN\u00dd","name":"BEZ \u010cERN\u00dd","description":"Bez \u010dern\u00fd neboli bezinka je listnat\u00fd ke\u0159, kter\u00fd je hojn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n nap\u0159\u00edklad v potravin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, farmacii a v l\u00e9\u010ditelstv\u00ed. Tento ke\u0159…","datePublished":"2017-05-31","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7b3e8bb7f7cc0c6ca940e74a10b952be4c7d81de8a980387c865f88889f02e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7b3e8bb7f7cc0c6ca940e74a10b952be4c7d81de8a980387c865f88889f02e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"fcmsa.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289982_w1733_t1501523643.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289982_w1733_t1501523643.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/bez-cerny\/","about":["Zahrada a d\u016fm"],"wordCount":436,"articleBody":"Bez \u010dern\u00fd neboli bezinka je listnat\u00fd ke\u0159, kter\u00fd je hojn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n nap\u0159\u00edklad v potravin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, farmacii a v l\u00e9\u010ditelstv\u00ed. Tento ke\u0159 je v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice pom\u011brn\u011b hojn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd. Vyskytuje se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na m\u00edstech bohat\u00fdch na \u017eiviny a na vlhk\u00fdch m\u00edstech. Tak\u017ee p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na mez\u00edch, u cest, nebo v zahrad\u00e1ch. Ke\u0159 dor\u016fst\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ky a\u017e 10 metr\u016f, kvete v \u010dervnu a \u010dervenci. Kv\u011bty jsou \u017elutob\u00edl\u00e9 a kr\u00e1sn\u011b von\u00ed. Plody, kter\u00e9 dozr\u00e1vaj\u00ed kolem srpna, jsou mal\u00e9, \u010dern\u00e9 a kulat\u00e9. Bez \u010dern\u00fd je zn\u00e1m\u00fd u\u017e dlouh\u00e1 stalet\u00ed. U\u017e d\u00e1vno v\u00a0minulosti tento ke\u0159 vyu\u017e\u00edvali na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed pomoc\u00ed n\u011bj l\u00e9\u010dili, co se dalo. O tom sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed tak\u00e9 star\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed \u201ep\u0159ed he\u0159m\u00e1nkem smekni a p\u0159ed bezinkou klekni\u201c\u00a0V potravin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed se vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed hlavn\u011b bezinky (plody). \u0160\u0165\u00e1va z nich se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 barvivo. D\u016fle\u017eitou roli maj\u00ed i p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b lik\u00e9r\u016f.\u00a0 Z bezinek se tak\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u00ed sirup, \u010daj, marmel\u00e1dy nebo v\u00edno. Hospody\u0148ky tak\u00e9 jist\u011b znaj\u00ed pochutinu zvanou jako kosmatice. Jedn\u00e1 se v podstat\u011bo sma\u017een\u00e9 kv\u011bty, stejn\u011b jako se sma\u017e\u00ed kv\u011bt\u00e1k.\u00a0 Z kv\u011bt\u016f se d\u00e1 tak\u00e9 vyrobit v\u00fdborn\u00fd bezov\u00fd sirup. D\u00e1le se tak\u00e9 z kv\u011bt\u016f vyr\u00e1b\u00ed skv\u011bl\u00fd \u010daj, kter\u00fd je v\u00fdborn\u00fdm pomocn\u00edkem p\u0159i nachlazen\u00ed. Vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 toti\u017e pocen\u00ed, m\u00e1 mo\u010dopudn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky a je v\u00fdborn\u00fd proti zahlen\u011bn\u00ed. P\u0159i sb\u011bru je ale d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 d\u00e1t si pozor a nezam\u011bnit bez \u010dern\u00fd s\u00a0bezem chebd\u00edm. Ten je toti\u017e jedovat\u00fd.Co se t\u00fd\u010de farmaceutick\u00e9ho vyu\u017eit\u00ed, proto se sb\u00edraj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kv\u011bty, kter\u00e9 se vykupuj\u00ed.\u00a0 Kv\u011bty je nutn\u00e9 sb\u00edrat za sucha, nejl\u00e9pe p\u0159ed jejich \u00fapln\u00fdm rozkveten\u00edm. Mus\u00ed se co nejrychleji usu\u0161it a ulo\u017eit ve st\u00ednu, aby nezhn\u011bdly.\u00a0SIRUP Z\u00a0BEZUV\u00fdborn\u00fd a tak\u00e9 velice zdrav\u00fd je tak\u00e9 bezov\u00fd sirup. Sta\u010d\u00ed natrhat kv\u011bty bezu, zal\u00edt asi 2 litry vody, prolo\u017eit pl\u00e1tky ze 2 citron\u016f a nechat louhovat neboli macerovat p\u0159es noc. Druh\u00fd den pak sta\u010d\u00ed tuto sm\u011bs p\u0159ecedit p\u0159es \u010distou ut\u011brku a p\u0159isypat asi dv\u011b kila cukru. Cukr m\u016f\u017eete rozpou\u0161t\u011bt za studena trp\u011bliv\u00fdm m\u00edch\u00e1n\u00edm, nebo celou sm\u011bs zah\u0159\u00e1t na opravdu m\u00edrn\u00fd plamen, aby se cukr rozpustil. No a je hotovo.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"BEZ \u010cERN\u00dd","item":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/bez-cerny\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]