[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/co-si-predstavit-pod-pojmem-patchwork\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/co-si-predstavit-pod-pojmem-patchwork\/","headline":"Co si p\u0159edstavit pod pojmem patchwork","name":"Co si p\u0159edstavit pod pojmem patchwork","description":"Tato technika poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze starov\u011bk\u00e9 a st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny. Nejstar\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobek, kter\u00fd se dochoval a\u017e do dne\u0161n\u00ed doby, vznikl na p\u0159elomu…","datePublished":"2018-02-15","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7b3e8bb7f7cc0c6ca940e74a10b952be4c7d81de8a980387c865f88889f02e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7b3e8bb7f7cc0c6ca940e74a10b952be4c7d81de8a980387c865f88889f02e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"fcmsa.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a312406_w2295_t1523350894.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a312406_w2295_t1523350894.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/co-si-predstavit-pod-pojmem-patchwork\/","about":["Auto moto"],"wordCount":530,"articleBody":" Tato technika poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze starov\u011bk\u00e9 a st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny. Nejstar\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobek, kter\u00fd se dochoval a\u017e do dne\u0161n\u00ed doby, vznikl na p\u0159elomu 8. a 9. stolet\u00ed, a slou\u017eil jako sou\u010d\u00e1st buddhistick\u00fdch ob\u0159ad\u016f. Jedn\u00e1 se o hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 roucho se\u0161\u00edvan\u00e9 z mnoha druh\u016f pestr\u00fdch tkanin.  Na tradice z asijsk\u00e9ho kontinentu pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nav\u00e1zala obliba patchworku v Anglii, v polovin\u011b 17. stolet\u00ed. Odtud z\u0159ejm\u011b tak\u00e9 onen anglick\u00fd v\u00fdraz \u201epatchwork\u201c, co\u017e v p\u0159ekladu znamen\u00e1 patch, jako z\u00e1plata, a work, jako pr\u00e1ce se z\u00e1platami \u2013 v\u00fdroba ze z\u00e1plat.  Z nouzov\u00e9ho postupu se st\u00e1v\u00e1 ctnost i v s\u00eddlech \u0161lechty Technika v\u00fdroby patchwork l\u00e1tky spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v se\u0161\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed drobn\u00fdch, r\u016fznobarevn\u00fdch kousk\u016f tkaniny, kter\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 pravideln\u00e9 nebo nepravideln\u00e9 geometrick\u00e9 vzory. V\u00fdsledn\u00e1 l\u00e1tka je pak vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na pro tvorbu od\u011bv\u016f nebo u\u017eitn\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f bu\u010f takto samostatn\u011b, nebo je se\u0161\u00edv\u00e1na se spodn\u00ed vrstvou jednoduch\u00e9 textilie drobn\u00fdm stehem a m\u011bn\u00ed se v jak\u00fdsi pomysln\u00fd \u201esendvi\u010d\u201c. Tomuto procesu se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 quilt. Ve st\u0159edov\u011bku se v Anglii takto vyr\u00e1b\u011bly z\u00e1v\u011bsy a p\u0159ehozy p\u0159es l\u016f\u017eko, p\u016fvodn\u00edm z\u00e1m\u011brem bylo vyu\u017eit\u00ed zbytk\u016f star\u00fdch kus\u016f l\u00e1tek, z \u010deho\u017e nakonec vze\u0161la p\u0159ednost, jakou dnes zn\u00e1me pod souslov\u00edm \u201ez nouze ctnost\u201c. Tento zp\u016fsob v\u00fdroby textili\u00ed se uchytil v Anglii ve v\u0161ech spole\u010densk\u00fdch vrstv\u00e1ch, nep\u0159edstavoval ani omezen\u00ed pro tamn\u00ed \u0161lechtu, pou\u017e\u00edval se jak v z\u00e1meck\u00fdch s\u00eddlech, tak i v chudinsk\u00fdch \u010dtvrt\u00edch. Technika pronik\u00e1 i na americk\u00fd kontinent Patchwork se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il i na americk\u00fd kontinent, pro britsk\u00e9 osadnice \u010dasto p\u0159edstavoval jedin\u00fd zp\u016fsob v\u00fdroby nov\u00e9ho o\u0161acen\u00ed. V druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed se v Americe takto vyr\u00e1b\u011bly deky, se\u0161\u00edvaly se k sob\u011b men\u0161\u00ed \u010dtverce o velikosti 12 palc\u016f a \u017eeny se p\u0159i t\u00e9to bohulib\u00e9 \u010dinnosti sch\u00e1zely, aby byla pro n\u011b pr\u00e1ce z\u00e1bavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Po\u0159\u00e1daly se za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem tzv. patchworkov\u00e9 d\u00fdch\u00e1nky.  Z\u00e1jmov\u00e9 kluby v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice Tato technika za\u010dala upadat v zapomn\u011bn\u00ed po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce a obnova tradice zapo\u010dala v\u00fdraznou m\u011brou teprve v posledn\u00edch letech. V\u00fdrobky pronikly i do Japonska, kde se dodnes t\u011b\u0161\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 popularit\u011b, v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice se po vzoru jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed vytvo\u0159ily des\u00edtky klub\u016f, kter\u00e9 zvou \u0161irokou ve\u0159ejnost na v\u00fdstavy v\u00fdrobk\u016f, na p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky a odborn\u00e9 semin\u00e1\u0159e s praktick\u00fdmi uk\u00e1zkami tvorby. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd postup se\u0161\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed mozaik je trochu odli\u0161n\u00fd od toho p\u016fvodn\u00edho, l\u00e1tky se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed ze 100 % bavlny, v\u017edy se jedn\u00e1 o nov\u00fd materi\u00e1l, nikoli pou\u017eit\u00fd, a k v\u00fdrob\u011b slou\u017e\u00ed dokonce speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161ic\u00ed stroje pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed velmi rozm\u011brn\u00fdch kus\u016f materi\u00e1lu. Touto technikou lze vyrobit p\u0159ehozy, deky, povle\u010den\u00ed a pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159e, kab\u00e1ty, bundy, a dokonce i batohy.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         3.9\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co si p\u0159edstavit pod pojmem patchwork","item":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/co-si-predstavit-pod-pojmem-patchwork\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]