[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/mikulas-cert-a-andel\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/mikulas-cert-a-andel\/","headline":"Mikul\u00e1\u0161, \u010dert a and\u011bl","name":"Mikul\u00e1\u0161, \u010dert a and\u011bl","description":"Podle star\u00fdch zn\u00e1m\u00fdch zvyk\u016f chod\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd rok na sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161e, co\u017e b\u00fdv\u00e1 nej\u010dast\u011bji 6. prosince, Mikul\u00e1\u0161, \u010dert a and\u011bl V\u00e1\u0161…","datePublished":"2019-05-25","dateModified":"2019-05-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7b3e8bb7f7cc0c6ca940e74a10b952be4c7d81de8a980387c865f88889f02e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7b3e8bb7f7cc0c6ca940e74a10b952be4c7d81de8a980387c865f88889f02e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"fcmsa.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a348551_w1708_t1563521970.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a348551_w1708_t1563521970.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/mikulas-cert-a-andel\/","wordCount":442,"articleBody":"          Podle star\u00fdch zn\u00e1m\u00fdch zvyk\u016f chod\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd rok na sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161e, co\u017e b\u00fdv\u00e1 nej\u010dast\u011bji 6. prosince, Mikul\u00e1\u0161, \u010dert a and\u011bl V\u00e1\u0161 kouzeln\u00edk. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se samotn\u00fd Mikul\u00e1\u0161 d\u011bt\u00ed pt\u00e1, jestli byly cel\u00fd rok hodn\u00e9 a jestli p\u0159edvedou n\u011bjakou p\u00edse\u0148, nebo zarecituj\u00ed n\u011bjakou b\u00e1se\u0148, kterou se za ten rok nau\u010dily. Ty d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 jsou hodn\u00e9, v\u017edy dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed n\u011bjakou tu sladkou odm\u011bnu. Ty, kter\u00e9 jsou zlobiv\u00e9, dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed uhl\u00ed nebo brambory.  Svat\u00fd Mikul\u00e1\u0161 b\u00fdv\u00e1 pova\u017eov\u00e1n za patrona nejen d\u011bt\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016f. Nej\u010dast\u011bji b\u00fdv\u00e1 od\u011bn do \u010derven\u00e9ho pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b a na hlavn\u011b nesm\u00ed chyb\u011bt biskupsk\u00e1 mitra. Kost\u00fdm je nej\u010dast\u011bji dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n tak\u00e9 berlou \u010di plnovousy. V\u017edy jej doprov\u00e1z\u00ed and\u011bl, kter\u00fd symbolizuje dobro. Nesm\u00ed chyb\u011bt ani \u010dert, kter\u00fd naopak symbolizuje zlo. \u010cert nej\u010dast\u011bji nos\u00edv\u00e1 \u0159et\u011bz a chrast\u00edc\u00ed pytel. Samotn\u00fd Mikul\u00e1\u0161 poch\u00e1z\u00ed z m\u011bsta, zvan\u00e9 Patara, co\u017e je \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edho Turecka. Po smrti sv\u00fdch rodi\u010d\u016f v\u011bnoval velkou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho majetku chud\u00fdm lidem, a aby utekl p\u0159ed vd\u011b\u010dnost\u00ed, vydal se na cestu, kter\u00e1 vedla do Palestiny. Stal se biskupem, co\u017e zprvu odm\u00edtal. Nakonec ale \u0159\u00e1d p\u0159ijal. Poctiv\u011b jej vedl a to a\u017e do sv\u00e9 smrti okolo roku 345. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b velmi \u010dasto doch\u00e1zelo k pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f, co\u017e m\u011blo za n\u00e1sledek \u017eal\u00e1\u0159 a mu\u010den\u00ed. Tomuto neutekl ani svat\u00fd Mikul\u00e1\u0161. Pr\u00e1v\u011b 6. prosince byl umu\u010den k samotn\u00e9 smrti.  Co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 and\u011bla, ten je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za svatou bytost, kter\u00e1 je obda\u0159en\u00e1 rozumem a tak\u00e9 v\u016fl\u00ed. B\u00fdv\u00e1 od\u011bn v b\u00edl\u00e9 barv\u011b. Nem\u00e1 pouze b\u00edl\u00e9 \u0161aty, ale tak\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 vlasy a and\u011blsk\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla. Je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za str\u00e1\u017enou du\u0161i, kter\u00e1 lidi chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed ve\u0161ker\u00fdmi \u00fatrapami a tak\u00e9 je udr\u017euje v bezpe\u010d\u00ed. \u010cert je na druhou stranu pova\u017eov\u00e1n za bytost, kter\u00e1 je zl\u00e1. B\u00fdv\u00e1 ztoto\u017e\u0148ov\u00e1n s \u010f\u00e1blem. B\u00fdv\u00e1 \u0161pinav\u00fd s nen\u00e1padn\u00fdmi r\u016f\u017eky, kter\u00e9 se schov\u00e1vaj\u00ed v kudrnat\u00fdch vlasech. Ur\u010dit\u011b nesm\u00ed chyb\u011bt kopyto nebo ocas. Peklo opou\u0161t\u00ed z toho d\u016fvodu, aby z\u00edskal du\u0161e v\u0161ech h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00edk\u016f. Du\u0161e nej\u010dast\u011bji z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 formou \u00fapisu. \u010casto jej m\u016f\u017eeme zn\u00e1t z poh\u00e1dek, kde zl\u00e9 lidi trest\u00e1 a dobr\u00e9 odm\u011b\u0148uje.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5\/5 - (1 vote)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Mikul\u00e1\u0161, \u010dert a and\u011bl","item":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/mikulas-cert-a-andel\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]