[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/opereta-nebo-muzikal\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/opereta-nebo-muzikal\/","headline":"Opereta nebo muzik\u00e1l?","name":"Opereta nebo muzik\u00e1l?","description":"Na za\u010d\u00e1tku si mus\u00edme \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee opereta je p\u0159edch\u016fdce dne\u0161n\u00edho muzik\u00e1lu, ale jak\u00fd \u017ee je mezi nimi vlastn\u011b rozd\u00edl a…","datePublished":"2018-09-21","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7b3e8bb7f7cc0c6ca940e74a10b952be4c7d81de8a980387c865f88889f02e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7b3e8bb7f7cc0c6ca940e74a10b952be4c7d81de8a980387c865f88889f02e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"fcmsa.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a324996_w2548_t1536953962.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a324996_w2548_t1536953962.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/opereta-nebo-muzikal\/","wordCount":488,"articleBody":"Na za\u010d\u00e1tku si mus\u00edme \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee opereta je p\u0159edch\u016fdce dne\u0161n\u00edho muzik\u00e1lu, ale jak\u00fd \u017ee je mezi nimi vlastn\u011b rozd\u00edl a v \u010dem jsou si tak podobn\u00ed? Opereta je hudebn\u011b-dramatick\u00fd \u00fatvar, ve kter\u00e9m se st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1 zp\u011bv s mluven\u00fdm slovem. Je to vlastn\u011b spojen\u00ed divadeln\u00ed \u010dinohry s operou, jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno. N\u00e1m\u011bty operet jsou \u010derp\u00e1ny hlavn\u011b z \u010dinohern\u00edch komedi\u00ed. Opereta je v\u011bt\u0161inou hra typu fra\u0161ky \u010di burlesky, kter\u00e1 je dopln\u011bna p\u00edsn\u011bmi, hudebn\u00edmi skladbami a tane\u010dn\u00edmi vsuvkami. Jako u opery zde najdeme rozd\u011blen\u00ed do klasick\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad d\u011bjstv\u00ed \u010di jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.V sou\u010dasnosti se v\u00fdvoj operety zastavil, sp\u00ed\u0161e uzav\u0159el a jeho funkci p\u0159evzal ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd muzik\u00e1l. Kdysi se operetn\u00edmi p\u0159edstaven\u00edmi v Praze zab\u00fdvalo divadlo Na Fidlova\u010dce, t\u00e9\u017e zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako nuselsk\u00e9 divadlo. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi hudebn\u00edmi skladateli byli: rakousk\u00fd Franz Leh\u00e1r, Johan Strauss a Carl Zeller, ma\u010farsk\u00fd Emmerich K\u00e1lm\u00e1n (\u010card\u00e1\u0161ov\u00e1 princezna) a \u010desk\u00fd Oskar Nedbal, kter\u00fd zkomponoval jednu z nejn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch operet s n\u00e1zvem Polsk\u00e1 krev, kter\u00e1 je v divadlech hr\u00e1na dodnes.Poj\u010fme se d\u00e1le pod\u00edvat na muzik\u00e1l a kam vlastn\u011b sahaj\u00ed jeho po\u010d\u00e1tky. Muzik\u00e1ly jsou u n\u00e1s velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00ed a hojn\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u00e9. Co vlastn\u011b muzik\u00e1l p\u0159edstavuje? \u017d\u00e1nr, kter\u00fd spojuje literaturu, hudbu a tanec. Muzik\u00e1lov\u00fd herec by m\u011bl ovl\u00e1dat perfektn\u011b t\u0159i \u010dinnosti: herectv\u00ed, zp\u011bv a tanec. Na divadeln\u00edch prknech se m\u016f\u017eeme setkat z muzik\u00e1ly, ve kter\u00fdch se st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1 zp\u011bv s mluven\u00fdm slovem a nebo s celozp\u00edvan\u00fdmi. Jeho historie sah\u00e1 do 30. let 20. stolet\u00ed a vznikl v USA. P\u0159edch\u016fdcem byla ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 opereta, ale tak\u00e9 singspiel (komick\u00e1 opera) nebo revue (p\u0159edstaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 obsahuje zp\u011bv, tanec a hran\u00ed). Prvn\u00ed muzik\u00e1l je z roku 1927 s n\u00e1zvem Lo\u010f komediant\u016f, kter\u00fd m\u011bl premi\u00e9ru v New Yorku. Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi skladateli byli: George Gershwin, Irving Berlin, Jerome Kern, Cole Porter a Richard Rogers. Mezi \u010desk\u00e9 muzik\u00e1ly pat\u0159\u00ed Starci na chmelu a z novodob\u00fdch, komer\u010dn\u011b nejnav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch, mus\u00edme zm\u00ednit: Dracula, Monte Cristo, Krysa\u0159, Johanka z Arku, Hamlet, T\u0159i mu\u0161ket\u00fd\u0159i, Kleopatra a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch. Centrem je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b Praha, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed muzik\u00e1lov\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 divadlo: Hudebn\u00ed divadlo Karl\u00edn.Velmi t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 je rozhodovat se, na jak\u00e9 p\u0159edstaven\u00ed se vydat. M\u016f\u017eeme V\u00e1m poradit tak, \u017ee obr\u00e1zek by si m\u011bl ka\u017ed\u00fd ud\u011blat s\u00e1m, tak pro\u010d nevyrazit i na operetu a i na muzik\u00e1l? P\u0159ejeme p\u0159\u00edjemnou z\u00e1bavu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.6\/5 - (17 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Opereta nebo muzik\u00e1l?","item":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/opereta-nebo-muzikal\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]