[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/zakladni-pece-o-trvalky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/zakladni-pece-o-trvalky\/","headline":"Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o trvalky","name":"Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o trvalky","description":"V\u00a0prvn\u00edm roce po v\u00fdsadb\u011b vy\u017eaduj\u00ed trvalky zv\u00fd\u0161enou p\u00e9\u010di, aby se dob\u0159e ujaly a pozd\u011bji zd\u00e1rn\u011b rostly a bohat\u011b kvetly. V…","datePublished":"2020-02-13","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7b3e8bb7f7cc0c6ca940e74a10b952be4c7d81de8a980387c865f88889f02e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7b3e8bb7f7cc0c6ca940e74a10b952be4c7d81de8a980387c865f88889f02e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"fcmsa.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a370796_w3914_t1582438380.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a370796_w3914_t1582438380.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/zakladni-pece-o-trvalky\/","about":["Zahrada a d\u016fm"],"wordCount":448,"articleBody":"V\u00a0prvn\u00edm roce po v\u00fdsadb\u011b vy\u017eaduj\u00ed trvalky zv\u00fd\u0161enou p\u00e9\u010di, aby se dob\u0159e ujaly a pozd\u011bji zd\u00e1rn\u011b rostly a bohat\u011b kvetly. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu cel\u00e9 vegetace kolem nich p\u016fdu kyp\u0159\u00edme a odplevelujeme. Na ja\u0159e p\u0159ihnoj\u00edme rostliny kompostem a trochou granulovan\u00e9ho hnojiva, kter\u00e9 opatrn\u011b vprav\u00edme do p\u016fdy, nebo zalejeme tekut\u00fdm hnojivem dle n\u00e1vodu.P\u016fvodn\u00ed nezu\u0161lecht\u011bn\u00e9 rostliny, kter\u00e9 si nech\u00e1v\u00e1me v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch parti\u00edch zahrady, nehnoj\u00edme. Rostliny hlavn\u011b na ja\u0159e zavla\u017eujeme, pokud je sucho a ty, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed slab\u0161\u00ed vysok\u00e9 stonky, vyvazujeme ke kol\u00edk\u016fm d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e dojde k\u00a0jejich po\u0161kozen\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 trvalky se cht\u011bj\u00ed rozr\u016fstat ra\u0161\u00edc\u00edmi oddenky, jejich\u017e mno\u017estv\u00ed je pot\u0159eba regulovat, aby nebraly prostor sousedn\u00edm rostlin\u00e1m. Pokud nechceme semena, odkvetl\u00e1 kv\u011btenstv\u00ed ost\u0159\u00edh\u00e1v\u00e1me, aby se rostliny zbyte\u010dn\u011b nevysilovaly tvorbou semen. U n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f odstran\u011bn\u00edm kv\u011bt\u016f podpo\u0159\u00edme dal\u0161\u00ed kv\u011btenstv\u00ed.Po ukon\u010den\u00ed vegetace nadzemn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st rostlin ust\u0159ihneme a d\u00e1me do kompostu. M\u016f\u017eeme ponechat rostliny, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m zahradu zdob\u00ed i v\u00a0zim\u011b. Z\u00e1sadn\u011b na zimu nese\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1me st\u00e1lozelen\u00e9 druhy, kter\u00e9 h\u016f\u0159e p\u0159ezimuj\u00ed. Jejich tvarov\u00e1n\u00ed nech\u00e1me na jaro. Nejcitliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rostliny chr\u00e1n\u00edme p\u0159ed mrazy tak, \u017ee kolem nich nasteleme such\u00e9 list\u00ed nebo sl\u00e1mu a p\u0159ikryjeme v\u011btvi\u010dkami chvoj\u00ed, aby n\u00e1m ochranu v\u00edtr nerozfoukal. Tato ochrana nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt neprody\u0161n\u00e1 a k\u00a0rostlin\u00e1m ji d\u00e1v\u00e1me a\u017e t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edchodem mraz\u016f a brzy na ja\u0159e, kdy u\u017e nehroz\u00ed siln\u00e9 holomrazy, ji odstran\u00edme. Pokud je dost sn\u011bhu, rostliny dostate\u010dn\u011b ochr\u00e1n\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 trvalky nemaj\u00ed r\u00e1dy v\u00a0dob\u011b vegeta\u010dn\u00edho klidu vlhko, proto nad n\u011b d\u00e1v\u00e1me st\u0159\u00ed\u0161ku a pokud maj\u00ed dostate\u010dnou nadzemn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st, m\u016f\u017eeme ji \u0161etrn\u011b sv\u00e1zat a obalit, ale v\u017edy je pot\u0159eba zamezit p\u0159\u00edstupu vlhka, aby rostlina neuhnila.N\u011bkter\u00e9 rostliny i p\u0159es na\u0161i p\u00e9\u010di zmiz\u00ed a m\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobeno t\u0159eba teplou zimou, kdy jsou v\u00a0p\u016fd\u011b p\u0159emno\u017een\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jednodu\u0161e podzemn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st rostliny po\u0161kod\u00ed nebo sn\u00ed. Proti t\u011bmto \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm m\u016f\u017eeme do n\u011bkolika m\u00edst na zahrad\u011b celoro\u010dn\u011b um\u00edstit elektrick\u00e9 odpuzova\u010de, kter\u00e9 funguj\u00ed na baterky a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b se zapust\u00ed do z\u00e1hon\u016f. Jen mus\u00ed b\u00fdt dob\u0159e sestaven\u00e9, aby se do nich nedostala vlhkost.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o trvalky","item":"https:\/\/www.fcmsa.cz\/zakladni-pece-o-trvalky\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]